Gastritis

Overview:

Gastritis is the general description given to a group of conditions which all involve inflammation of the stomach lining. It is most often associated with a bacterial infection and can be either acute, which occurs suddenly, or chronic, which will slowly develop over a period of time. The most common symptom is a persistent burning or aching pain in the upper abdominal area (indigestion). Eating may either make this pain worse or better. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and a full feeling in the upper abdomen after eating. For most individuals, gastritis is not serious and can be cured easily, however, it can cause stomach ulcers and may ultimately lead to stomach cancer if more severe, or left untreated.

Causes:

The weakening of the stomachs protective lining is the cause of gastritis. As this weakening worsens and the lining becomes damaged, the digestive acid in the stomach causes inflammation. There are diseases which contribute to this weakening of the stomach's lining and may ultimately lead to gastritis. Ask your gastroenterologist about which diseases may cause this. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications and alcohol have also been known to cause or contribute to gastritis.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of gastritis may be accomplished via endoscopy or barium x-ray in order to examine the stomach lining for inflammation, ulcers, or the early stages stomach cancer. Another test which may be performed is for the presence of Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori), a type of bacteria present in the stomach and upper small intestine, which can cause serious stomach complications in some.

Treatment:

Gastritis treatment will vary based upon the cause. When caused by medication or alcohol, simply stopping usage of those substances can cause symptoms to subside. If H. pylori infection is the cause, medical treatment of the infection will be necessary through antibiotics. Gastritis treatment plans are most often accompanied by medications to help treat stomach acid as well, not only for symptomatic relief, but also to promote healing of the stomach and other damaged areas.

How Associates in Gastroenterology can help:

We are board certified experts in the field of gastroenterology, and our staff has many years of experience with upper and lower gastrointestinal procedural care. We have many options for diagnosis and treatment. If you are experiencing the symptoms mentioned above, please give us a call. We will advise you of the best treatment options for your situation, and we have all of the tools in place for your comfort and effective treatment. You do not have to live with digestive discomfort - we are here to help!